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What is recession in periodontics?

Author

Mia Morrison

Updated on March 12, 2026

What is recession in periodontics?

Definition. Gingival recession is defined as the displacement of the gingival margin apical to the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ). It is characterized by the loss of the periodontal connective tissue fibres along the root cementum and by concomitant loss of alveolar bone.

What causes recession in gingiva?

The most common cause for gum recession is a bacterial infection called periodontal (gum) disease that most often arises from plaque, a thin film of bacteria and food particles accumulating on teeth. Gum disease in turn weakens the gums causes them to recede.

How do you test for gingival recession?

Gingival recession is measured clinically as the distance from the cemento-enamel junction to the depth of the free gingival margin using the millimeter markings on the periodontal probe and reflects exposure of the root cementum [7, 8].

What causes lingual recession?

Lingual recession in the area of mandibular anterior teeth is a commonly encountered and often ignored clinical scenario. Inflammation caused by calculus, prominent lingual freni and deleterious habits are the most common etiological factors.

How do you fix gingival recession?

The traditional method for treating gingival recession is soft-tissue grafting. Grafting is a surgical procedure in which a periodontist removes healthy gum tissue from the roof of the mouth and uses it to build the gum back up where it has receded.

Can Gingivitis cause recession?

These are bacterial gum infections that destroy gum tissue and supporting bone that hold your teeth in place. Gum disease is the main cause of gum recession.

At what age do gums start receding?

According to the CDA, receding gums are most common in adults 40 years of age and older. For this reason, it is often misconceived as a normal sign of aging. Also, more men than women develop receding gums.

Is coconut oil good for receding gums?

Current research shows that coconut oil may help to decrease plaque buildup on your teeth and reduce inflammation to fight gum disease. In one pilot study, oil pulling with coconut oil for 30 days significantly decreased plaque buildup and signs of gingivitis in 60 participants with plaque-induced gum disease ( 12 ).

Can gums grow back after receding?

The simple answer is, no. If your gums are damaged by, for example periodontitis, the most severe form of gum disease, it’s not possible for receding gums to grow back. However, even though receding gums can’t be reversed there are treatments that can help to stop the problem from getting worse.