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What are the SOC 2 controls?

Author

Amelia Brooks

Updated on March 21, 2026

What are the SOC 2 controls?

SOC 2 compliance is based on specific criteria for managing customer data correctly, which consists of five Trust Services Categories: security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy.

What is soc2 compliance checklist?

This SOC 2 checklist lays out the infrastructure, software, people, processes, and data that will be evaluated during the SOC 2 audit process, including what your auditor will specifically be looking for. A SOC 2 report is a far-reaching document that can affect many areas of organizational governance.

What are the SOC 2 Common Criteria?

What is the SOC 2 Common Criteria List?

  • Security. The security element refers to an organization’s ability to protect against unauthorized access and its responsiveness to security breaches that may disclose sensitive information.
  • Availability.
  • Confidentiality.
  • Processing Integrity.
  • Privacy.

What does soc2 stand for?

Service Organization Control 2
Soc 2, pronounced “sock two” and more formally known as Service Organization Control 2, reports on various organizational controls related to security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality or privacy.

What is a SOC 2 assessment?

A SOC 2 audit report provides detailed information and assurance about a service organisation’s security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality and/or privacy controls, based on their compliance with the AICPA’s (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) TSC (Trust Services Criteria).

Is Sox a regulation?

So what is SOX? The law mandates strict reforms to improve financial disclosures from corporations and prevent accounting fraud. It also covers issues such as auditor independence, corporate governance, internal control assessment, and enhanced financial disclosure.

What framework is a SOC 2 based on?

Developed by the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA), SOC 2 defines criteria for managing customer data based on five “trust service principles”—security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality and privacy. Unlike PCI DSS, which has very rigid requirements, SOC 2 reports are unique to each organization.

What does soc2 compliant mean?

In practice, SOC 2 compliance means, Your firm knows what normal operations look like and are regularly monitoring for malicious or unrecognized activity, documenting system configuration changes, and monitoring user access levels.

What is a SOC 2 Type 2?

A SOC 2 Type 2 report is an internal controls report capturing how a company safeguards customer data and how well those controls are operating. These reports are issued by independent third party auditors covering the principles of Security, Availability, Confidentiality, and Privacy.

What is aicpa soc2?

SOC 2® Reporting on an Examination of Controls at a Service Organization Relevant to Security, Availability, Processing Integrity, Confidentiality, or Privacy.

Who can certify SOC 2?

A SOC report is a verifiable auditing report which is performed by a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) designated by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). It is a collection of offered services of a CPA concerning the systematic controls in a service organization.

What does SOC 2 compliance mean?

SOC 2 compliance covers companies that provide services like data hosting, colocation, data processing and software-as-a-service (SaaS), and is based on five “trust services principles,” that reflect different criteria for managing customer data: security, privacy, availability, processing integrity and confidentiality.

What are SOC 2 Type 2 compliance reports?

A SOC 2 Type 2 report is an internal controls report capturing how a company safeguards customer data and how well those controls are operating. Companies that use cloud service providers use SOC 2 reports to assess and address the risks associated with third party technology services.

What are the SOC 2 compliance requirements?

SOC 2 compliance requirements in this category include: Digital and physical access controls Network and application firewalls Cryptographic solutions

What are complementary user entity controls?

Complementary User Entity Controls. Complementary user entity controls means controls that the service organisation assumes, in the design of its service, will be implemented by user entities, and which, if necessary to achieve control objectives, are identified in the description of its system.