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How do you set auto-cost reference bandwidth?

Author

Rachel Fowler

Updated on April 01, 2026

How do you set auto-cost reference bandwidth?

To adjust the reference bandwidth, use the auto-cost reference-bandwidth Mb/s router configuration command. This command must be configured on every router in the OSPF domain. Notice that the value is expressed in Mb/s; therefore, to adjust the costs for: Gigabit Ethernet – auto-cost reference-bandwidth 1000.

What is the use of OSPF command auto-cost reference bandwidth?

Usage Guidelines Use this command to configure the cost of an interface that a device advertises to it’s OSPF neighbors. OSPFv3 calculates the cost of a route as the ratio of the reference bandwidth to the bandwidth of the egress interface. An increase in the reference bandwidth results in an increased cost.

Which command is used to change the OSPF reference bandwidth?

How does OSPF calculate reference bandwidth?

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) uses “Cost” as the value of metric and uses a Reference Bandwidth of 100 Mbps for cost calculation. The formula to calculate the cost is Reference Bandwidth divided by interface bandwidth. For example, in the case of 10 Mbps Ethernet , OSPF Metric Cost value is 100 Mbps / 10 Mbps = 10.

What is point to OSPF?

A point-to-point connection is a serial link that connects two routers, making them Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) neighbors. Point-to-point connections are supported for i5/OS in an OSPF environment.

What is the default cost of OSPF?

By default, OSPF assigns a default cost metric of 1 to any link faster than 100 Mbps, and a default cost metric of 0 to the loopback interface (lo0). No bandwidth is associated with the loopback interface. This means that all interfaces faster than 100 Mbps have the same default cost metric of 1.

What is bandwidth command in Cisco router?

The Cisco bandwidth command is used to communicate the bandwidth value of an interface to higher-level protocols (Ex. routing protocols). Set the inherited and received bandwidth values for an interface using the bandwidth statement in interface configuration mode.

What is OSPF in networking?

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a link-state routing protocol that was developed for IP networks and is based on the Shortest Path First (SPF) algorithm. In an OSPF network, routers or systems within the same area maintain an identical link-state database that describes the topology of the area.

How is OSPF cost set?

To explicitly specify the cost of an interface, issue the ip ospf cost command in interface configuration mode. To control how OSPF calculates the default metrics for the interface (based on the reference bandwidth), issue the auto-cost command in OSPF router configuration mode.

What is the default OSPF reference bandwidth?

The reference bandwidth defines the link speed that has an OSPF cost of 1. By default, the reference bandwidth is 100 Mbps.

What is the default OSPF cost for FastEthernet assuming the default reference bandwidth )?

Default cost of essential interfaces.

Interface TypebandwidthCost
Ethernet Link10Mbps10
FastEthernet Link100Mbps1
Serial Link1544Kbps(default)64

What commands will configure an OSPF point-to-point network type?

In this lab you will configure the interfaces of R1, R2, R4 and R5 as an OSPF point-to-multipoint network type and verify the configuration….Loopback.

CommandDescription
ip ospf network networktypeThis command is executed in interface configuration mode and configures the OSPF network type on a per interface basis.