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How do you calculate PER in basketball?

Author

Rachel Fowler

Updated on April 02, 2026

How do you calculate PER in basketball?

In simpler terms, PER scores include basic statistics like field goals made, steals, three-pointers made, and then subtract things like free throws missed, turnovers, and fouls.

How is efficiency calculated in basketball?

Individual player efficiency is expressed there by a stat referred to as ‘efficiency’ and abbreviated EFF. It is derived by a simple formula: (PTS + REB + AST + STL + BLK − Missed FG − Missed FT – TO) / GP. The formula was created by Kansas City sports reporter and statistician Martin Manley.

What is a PER in basketball?

The player efficiency rating (PER) is a rating of a player’s per-minute productivity.

How is PER determined?

The PER is computed using a detailed, complex formula that, in essence, adds for positive stats such as rebounds, assists, and steals, and subtracts for negative stats such as shots missed or turnovers.

How do you calculate per 36?

In order to calculate per-36 minute stats, you divide 36 by the number of minutes the player actually played, then take that number and multiply all of the player’s stats by it.

What is the formula for efficiency?

Efficiency is often measured as the ratio of useful output to total input, which can be expressed with the mathematical formula r=P/C, where P is the amount of useful output (“product”) produced per the amount C (“cost”) of resources consumed.

How do you calculate PER 36?

What is basketball usage rate?

Usage rate, a.k.a., usage percentage is an estimate of the percentage of team plays used by a player while he was on the floor.

What is Giannis Antetokounmpo PER?

As of July 2021, Antetokounmpo’s regular season career averages are 20.9 points, 9.1 rebounds, 4.5 assists, 1.2 steals and 1.3 blocks per game.

What is a per 36 stat?

The common notation for per-minute ratings is using per 36-minute, or per 40-minute stats. For example; if a player gets 24 minutes per game, and his points average per game is 12, he’d score (36*12)/24=18 points if he’d play 36 minutes.

What does per48 mean?

Player Efficiency Rating (PER) is built so that league average, every year, is exactly 15. In theory, the average for Win Shares per 48 minutes should be . 100, since a team that has 0.1 WS per position per game will get half a win—half a win plus half a loss equals a 41-41 record over 82 games.