How do I see spanning tree priority?
Daniel Martin
Updated on March 24, 2026
How do I see spanning tree priority?
To verify the bridge priority of a switch, use the show spanning-tree command. In Example 3-4, the priority of the switch has been set to 24,576. Also notice that the switch is designated as the root bridge for the spanning-tree instance.
What is spanning tree priority 0?
Setting value to 0 (spanning-tree priority 0) sets the root bridge permanently so that it won’t ever change without you wanting it. If you have 2 core switches, set the other one to priority 1 so that if the main core fails the whole network will switch to the other one.
How do I enable MSTP?
Go to L2 FEATURES > Spanning Tree > STP Config > STP Config page. Enable MSTP function globally. Leave the other global parameters as default settings.
What is the default instance of MST?
When you configure MST there is always one default instance used to calculate the topology within the region. We call this the IST (Internal Spanning Tree). By default Cisco will use instance 0 to run the IST. In case you were wondering…its rapid spanning tree that we run within the MST.
What is difference between RSTP and MSTP?
RSTP provides rapid convergence of the spanning tree. MSTP, which uses RSTP to provide rapid convergence, enables VLANs to be grouped into a spanning-tree instance, provides for multiple forwarding paths for data traffic, and enables load balancing.
Can STP and RSTP be mixed?
It is possible to mix PVST and MST (RSTP requires MST), but it needs some planning, and it can be fragile, as you have discovered. You would probably be better off using the same STP version across all your switches. You could change the STP on the Cisco switches to match the rest of the switches.
When should you disable STP?
The most common reason for disabling spanning tree is that the original 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) goes through a fairly lengthy wait period from the time a port becomes electrically active to when it starts to pass traffic.
How do I know if a port is spanning tree blocking?
If you just have command line access to your switches, jump on one of your switches and do show spanning tree there. That will tell you which is the root bridge. To find the entire topology, and to see which ports are forwarding and which are blocking, you really just have to map it out switch by switch.
What is Mstp in Huawei?
The Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) incorporates the functions of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) and Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP), and outperforms them. It enables rapid convergence and provides load balancing across redundant paths.
How many instances does MST currently support?
The switch supports up to 16 configurable MST instances for each VLAN group that you want to operate as an active topology within the region to which the switch belongs. When creating an instance, you must include a minimum of one VID.
What is the main purpose of MST?
Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) was created to allow for multiple spanning tree topologies while preserving scalability. MST enables an administrator to map an arbitrary number of VLANs to a single MST instance, resulting in the minimum number of instances needed to satisfy a design.
What is MST RSTP?