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Do pecan trees grow well in Texas?

Author

Rachel Fowler

Updated on March 01, 2026

Do pecan trees grow well in Texas?

Pecans are native to about 150 counties in Texas, but are capable of growing and producing in every Texas county. They are long-time favorites for landscaping as well as nut production.

How fast do pecan trees grow in Texas?

Desirable is an outstanding variety for the humid areas of east and south Texas and also produces well in central Texas. The tree grows fast but requires at least 8 to 10 years to bear 15 pounds of pecans.

How do you care for a pecan tree in Texas?

Pecan trees need to be planted somewhere with deep, rich soil, good drainage and plenty of room to grow. The root system of a pecan tree can extend for many feet underground, so you want to make sure that there aren’t any pipes or additional plants competing for the same space.

How many years does it take for a pecan tree to produce?

A grafted pecan tree 4 to 6 feet tall planted in a good site and properly maintained will generally begin production in 6 to 7 years. The more precocious varieties may sometimes start production in 4 to 5 years. The less precocious varieties may take 8 to 10 years to bear.

Why is the pecan tree important to Texas?

The pecan became the Texas state tree by act of the Texas Legislature in 1919. Governor James Hogg favored the tree so much that he requested that one be planted at his gravesite. The meats of the pecan are prized in Texas cuisine as well.

When should you plant pecan trees?

Obtain and plant your pecan trees during the winter – December through February. Purchase trees that are three to six feet tall. Larger trees are more difficult to transplant. Give pecan trees plenty of room to grow.

Do you need two pecan trees to produce nuts?

For pecan trees to bare nuts you will need two or more different cultivars, as they require cross pollination for maximum productivity. Pecan trees do not bear fruit until they are between the ages of four and 12 years old and that is determined by the cultivar.

Are pecan trees easy to grow?

Growing pecan trees have a long taproot that is susceptible to disease if the soil is soggy. Space the trees 60 to 80 feet (18.5-24.5 m.) apart and well away from structures and power lines. Pruning the tree and the roots before planting will encourage strong growth and make pecan tree care much easier.

Do you need 2 pecan trees to produce nuts?

For pecan trees to bare nuts you will need two or more different cultivars, as they require cross pollination for maximum productivity. Pecan trees should be planted during the dormant season, from late November through February, to allow the roots to grow before spring.

When’s the best time to plant a pecan tree?

November through February is the best time to plant pecan trees. But before you decide to add a pecan tree to your landscape, there are some things to consider. Pecan trees grow to be quite large – 60 feet tall with a spread of 40 feet – so make sure your site is large enough.

Do you need a male and female pecan tree to produce pecans?

Pecan trees are monoecious, which means both the male and female flowers are on the same tree. Female flowers (pistillate) are located at the end of the current season growth, and the male flowers (catkin) are located at the end of last season’s growth. …

How far should a pecan tree be planted from a house?

Pecan trees should be planted at least 20 feet (preferably more) away from homes, garages, driveways, etc.